TY - RPRT AU - Angelov, Nikolay AU - Johansson, Per AU - Lindahl, Erica TI - Gender Differences in Sickness Absence and the Gender Division of Family Responsibilities PY - 2013/Apr/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 7379 UR - https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp7379 AB - This study investigates possible reasons for the gender difference in sickness absence. We estimate both short- and long-term effects of parenthood in a within-couple analysis based on the timing of parenthood. We find that after entering parenthood, women increase their sickness absence by between 0.5 days per month (during the child's third year) and 0.85 days per month (during year 17) more than their spouse. By investigating possible explanations for the observed effect, we conclude that the effect mainly stems from higher home commitment, which reduces women's labour market attachment and, in turn, increases female sickness absence. KW - double burden KW - health investment KW - household work KW - labour market work KW - moral hazard KW - parenthood KW - sickness insurance KW - work absence ER -