%0 Report %A Blau, Francine D. %A Kahn, Lawrence M. %T Female Labor Supply: Why is the US Falling Behind? %D 2013 %8 2013 Jan %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 7140 %U https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp7140 %X In 1990, the US had the sixth highest female labor participation rate among 22 OECD countries. By 2010, its rank had fallen to 17th. We find that the expansion of "family-friendly" policies including parental leave and part-time work entitlements in other OECD countries explains 28-29% of the decrease in US women's labor force participation relative to these other countries. However, these policies also appear to encourage part-time work and employment in lower level positions: US women are more likely than women in other countries to have full time jobs and to work as managers or professionals. %K labor supply %K gender