%0 Report %A Duleep, Harriet %T U.S. Immigration Policy at a Crossroads %D 2013 %8 2013 Jan %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 7136 %U https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp7136 %X Two issues have taken center stage in the recent debates about U.S. immigration policy: one, illegal immigration and more generally the entrance of poorly educated individuals into the U.S. economy and two, whether the U.S. should continue its family-based admissions system or move towards a skills-based system. This paper analyzes these issues culling evidence from the history of U.S. immigration policy, the experiences of different types of U.S. immigrants, and cross-national comparisons. %K opportunity cost %K skill transferability %K human capital investment %K entrepreneurship %K effect on poorly educated natives %K illegal immigration %K immigration %K learning transferability %K family-based admissions %K permanence