@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp7059, author={Asadullah, Niaz and Wahhaj, Zaki}, title={Going to School in Purdah: Female Schooling, Mobility Norms and Madrasas in Bangladesh}, year={2012}, month={Dec}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={7059}, url={https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp7059}, abstract={This paper looks at the determinants of secondary school attendance in Bangladesh with a focus on the interaction between community gender norms and relative supply of madrasas (i.e. Islamic schools). We present a theoretical framework where the probability of children's school participation varies with respect to a non-economic factor – how the community observes social norms regarding female mobility – conditional upon the types of available schools. Household data from the Bangladesh Demographic Health Survey (BDHS) is combined with community information on the availability of non-religious secondary schools and madrasas to test our theoretical predictions. We find that in communities which are more 'progressive', in the sense that women have a relatively high level of mobility, the effect of non-religious school availability on attendance does not vary by gender. However in the more 'conservative communities', female schooling is more sensitive to the availability of, or distance to, madrasas.}, keywords={burka;school availability;gender norms;female education;madrasa;Bangladesh}, }