@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp7052, author={Schüller, Simone}, title={The Effects of 9/11 on Attitudes Toward Immigration and the Moderating Role of Education}, year={2012}, month={Nov}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={7052}, url={https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp7052}, abstract={The major event of the 9/11 terror attacks is likely to have induced an increase in anti-immigrant and anti-foreigner sentiments, not only among US residents but also beyond US borders. Using longitudinal data from the German Socio-Economic Panel and exploiting exogenous variation in interview timing throughout 2001, I find that the terror attacks in the US caused an immediate shift of around 40 percent of one within standard deviation to more negative attitudes toward immigration and resulting in a considerable decrease in concerns over xenophobic hostility among the German population. Furthermore, in exploiting within-individual variation this quasi-experiment provides evidence on the role of education in moderating the negative terrorism shock.}, keywords={immigration;attitudes;education;September 11;terrorism}, }