TY - RPRT AU - Heckman, James J. AU - Pinto, Rodrigo AU - Savelyev, Peter A. TI - Understanding the Mechanisms Through Which an Influential Early Childhood Program Boosted Adult Outcomes PY - 2012/Nov/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 7040 UR - https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp7040 AB - A growing literature establishes that high quality early childhood interventions targeted toward disadvantaged children have substantial impacts on later life outcomes. Little is known about the mechanisms producing these impacts. This paper uses longitudinal data on cognitive and personality traits from an experimental evaluation of the influential Perry Preschool program to analyze the channels through which the program boosted both male and female participant outcomes. Experimentally induced changes in personality traits explain a sizable portion of adult treatment effects. KW - early childhood interventions KW - human development KW - human capital KW - factor analysis KW - academic motivation KW - externalizing behavior KW - personality traits KW - cognitive traits KW - social experiments KW - Perry Preschool program KW - experimentally estimated production functions ER -