%0 Report %A Hunt, Jennifer %A Garant, Jean-Philippe %A Herman, Hannah %A Munroe, David J. %T Why Don't Women Patent? %D 2012 %8 2012 Sep %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 6886 %U https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp6886 %X We investigate women's underrepresentation among holders of commercialized patents: only 5.5% of holders of such patents are female. Using the National Survey of College Graduates 2003, we find only 7% of the gap in patenting rates is accounted for by women's lower probability of holding any science or engineering degree, because women with such a degree are scarcely more likely to patent than women without. Differences among those without a science or engineering degree account for 15%, while 78% is accounted for by differences among those with a science or engineering degree. For the latter group, we find that women's underrepresentation in engineering and in jobs involving development and design explain much of the gap. %K patenting %K gender