TY  - RPRT
        AU  - Arulampalam, Wiji
AU  - Naylor, Robin
AU  - Smith, Jeremy
        TI  - Effects of In-Class Variation and Student Rank on the Probability of Withdrawal: Cross-Section and Time-Series Analysis for UK University Students
        PY  - 2002/Nov/
        PB  - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
        CY  - Bonn
        T2  - IZA Discussion Paper
        IS  - 655
        UR  - https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp655
        AB  - From individual-level data for nine entire cohorts of undergraduate students in UK
universities, we estimate the probability that an individual will drop out of university during
their first-year. We examine the 1984-85 to 1992-93 cohorts of students enrolling full-time for
a three or four-year course, and focus on the sensitivity of the probability of withdrawal to the
individual’s prior qualifications relative to those of the other students in their university course.
We show not only that weaker students are more likely to withdraw but also that the extent of
variation in prior qualifications within the student’s university degree course exerts an
influence on the individual's probability of withdrawal in a way that varies with the individual’s
own in-class rank.
        KW  - rank
KW  - prior qualifications
KW  - student withdrawal
KW  - heterogeneity
        ER  -