@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp6495, author={Conti, Gabriella and Hansman, Christopher and Heckman, James J. and Novak, Matthew F.X. and Ruggiero, Angela M. and Suomi, Stephen J.}, title={Primate Evidence on the Late Health Effects of Early Life Adversity}, year={2012}, month={Apr}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={6495}, url={https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp6495}, abstract={This paper exploits a unique ongoing experiment to analyze the effects of early rearing conditions on physical and mental health in a sample of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). We analyze the health records of 231 monkeys which were randomly allocated at birth across three rearing conditions: Mother Rearing, Peer Rearing, and Surrogate Peer Rearing. We show that the lack of a secure attachment relationship in the early years engendered by adverse rearing conditions has detrimental long-term effects on health which are not compensated by a normal social environment later in life.}, keywords={maternal behavior;health;rhesus monkeys;social deprivation}, }