TY - RPRT AU - Adida, Claire L. AU - Laitin, David D. AU - Valfort, Marie-Anne TI - "One Muslim is Enough!" - Evidence from a Field Experiment in France PY - 2011/Nov/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 6122 UR - https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp6122 AB - Anti-Muslim prejudice is widespread in Western countries. Yet, Muslims are expected to constitute a growing share of the total population in Western countries over the next decades. This paper predicts that this demographic trend will increase anti-Muslim prejudice. Relying on experimental games and a formal model, we show that the generosity of rooted French toward Muslims is significantly decreased with the increase of Muslims in their midst, and demonstrate that these results are driven by the activation of rooted French taste-based discrimination against Muslims when Muslim numbers increase. Our findings call for solutions to anti-Muslim prejudice in the West. KW - discrimination KW - Islam KW - France KW - group salience KW - experimental economics KW - economic theory KW - group threat theory KW - intergroup contact theory ER -