TY - RPRT AU - Guner, Nezih AU - Kaygusuz, Remzi AU - Ventura, Gustavo TI - Taxing Women: A Macroeconomic Analysis PY - 2011/Sep/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 5962 UR - https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp5962 AB - Based on well-known evidence on labor supply elasticities, several authors have concluded that women should be taxed at lower rates than men. We evaluate the quantitative implications of taxing women at a lower rate than men. Relative to the current system of taxation, setting a proportional tax rate on married females equal to 4% (8%) increases output and married female labor force participation by about 3.9% (3.4%) and 6.9% (4.0%), respectively. Gender-based taxes improve welfare and are preferred by a majority of households. Nevertheless, welfare gains are higher when the U.S. tax system is replaced by a proportional, gender-neutral income tax. KW - two-earner households KW - labor force participation KW - taxation ER -