TY - RPRT AU - Janvry, Alain de AU - Finan, Frederico S. AU - Sadoulet, Elisabeth TI - Local Electoral Incentives and Decentralized Program Performance PY - 2010/Dec/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 5382 UR - https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp5382 AB - This paper analyzes how electoral incentives affected the performance of a major decentralized conditional cash transfer program intended on reducing school dropout rates among children of poor households in Brazil. We show that while this federal program successfully reduced school dropout by 8 percentage points, the program's impact was 36 percent larger in municipalities governed by mayors who faced reelection possibilities compared to those with lame-duck mayors. First term mayors with good program performance were much more likely to get re-elected. These mayors adopted program implementation practices that were not only more transparent but also associated with better program outcomes. KW - conditional cash transfer KW - electoral incentives KW - decentralization KW - impact evaluation ER -