@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp5015, author={Sutter, Matthias and Glätzle-Rützler, Daniela}, title={Gender Differences in Competition Emerge Early in Life}, year={2010}, month={Jun}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={5015}, url={https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp5015}, abstract={We study gender differences in the willingness to compete in a large-scale experiment with 1,035 children and teenagers, aged three to eighteen years. Using an easy math task for children older than eight years and a running task for the younger ones we find that boys are much more likely to enter a tournament than girls across the whole age spectrum considered here. This gender gap is observed already with three-year olds, indicating that gender differences in competitiveness emerge very early in life. The gap is robust to controlling for gender differences in risk attitudes and overconfidence.}, keywords={teenagers;competition;experiment;gender gap;children}, }