%0 Report %A Bircan, Cagatay %A Brück, Tilman %A Vothknecht, Marc %T Violent Conflict and Inequality %D 2010 %8 2010 Jun %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 4990 %U https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp4990 %X This paper analyzes the distributive impacts of violent conflicts, which is in contrast to previous literature that has focused on the other direction. We use cross-country panel data for the time period 1960-2005 to estimate war-related changes in income inequality. Our results indicate rising levels of inequality during war and especially in the early period of post-war reconstruction. However, we find that this rise in income inequality is not permanent. While inequality peaks around five years after the end of a conflict, it declines again to pre-war levels within the end of the first post-war period. Lagged effects of conflict and only subsequent adjustments of redistributive policies in the period of post-war reconstruction seem to be valid explanations for these patterns of inequality. A series of alternative specifications confirms the main findings of the analysis. %K conflict %K war %K inequality %K reconstruction %K income distribution