@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp4795, author={Ockenfels, Axel and Sliwka, Dirk and Werner, Peter}, title={Bonus Payments and Reference Point Violations}, year={2010}, month={Feb}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={4795}, url={https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp4795}, abstract={We investigate how bonus payments affect satisfaction and performance of managers in a large, multinational company. We find that falling behind a naturally occurring reference point for bonus comparisons reduces satisfaction and subsequent performance. The effects tend to be mitigated if information about one's relative standing towards the reference point is withheld.}, keywords={job performance;job satisfaction;bonus payments;incentives;reference points}, }