TY - RPRT AU - Gaure, Simen AU - Røed, Knut AU - Berg, Gerard J. van den AU - Zhang, Tao TI - Estimation of Heterogeneous Treatment Effects on Hazard Rates PY - 2010/Feb/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 4794 UR - https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp4794 AB - Consider a setting where a treatment that starts at some point during a spell (e.g. in unemployment) may impact on the hazard rate of the spell duration, and where the impact may be heterogeneous across subjects. We provide Monte Carlo evidence on the feasibility of estimating the distribution of treatment effects from duration data with selectivity, by means of a nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator with unrestricted numbers of mass points for the heterogeneity distribution. We find that specifying the treatment effect as homogenous may yield misleading average results if the true effects are heterogeneous, even when the sorting into treatment is appropriately accounted for. Specifying the treatment effect as a random coefficient allows for precise estimation of informative average treatment effects including the program’s overall impact on the mean duration. KW - duration analysis KW - unobserved heterogeneity KW - program evaluation KW - nonparametric estimation KW - Monte Carlo simulation KW - timing of events KW - random effects ER -