TY - RPRT AU - Campos, Nauro F. AU - Coricelli, Fabrizio TI - Financial Liberalization and Democracy: The Role of Reform Reversals PY - 2009/Aug/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 4338 UR - https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp4338 AB - The relationship between economic and political liberalization has received a great deal of attention lately, yet the possibility of a nonlinear relationship and the role of reversals remain largely neglected. Focusing on democratization and financial reform, this paper offers evidence for a U-shaped relationship across countries, over time as well as in a panel setting using a wide range of estimators for various reform measures. We link this non-linear relationship to the notion of partial or captured democracy. We provide as well econometric support showing that even when de facto is modelled as a function of de jure financial liberalization, this non-linearity obtains. KW - reform reversals KW - political liberalization KW - economic liberalization KW - financial reform ER -