TY - RPRT AU - Aidis, Ruta AU - Estrin, Saul AU - Mickiewicz, Tomasz TI - Entrepreneurial Entry: Which Institutions Matter? PY - 2009/Apr/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 4123 UR - https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp4123 AB - In this paper we explore the relationship between the individual decision to become an entrepreneur and the institutional context. We pinpoint the critical roles of property rights and the size of the state sector for entrepreneurial activity and test the relationships empirically by combining country-level institutional indicators for 44 countries with working age population survey data taken from the Global Enterprise Monitor. A methodological contribution is the use of factor analysis to reduce the statistical problems with the array of highly collinear institutional indicators. We find that the key institutional features that enhance entrepreneurial activity are indeed the rule of law and limits to the state sector. However, these results are sensitive to the level of development. KW - entrepreneurship KW - property rights KW - access to finance ER -