@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp4047, author={Atal, Vidya and Basu, Kaushik and Gray, John and Lee, Travis}, title={Literacy Traps: Society-wide Education and Individual Skill Premia}, year={2009}, month={Feb}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={4047}, url={https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp4047}, abstract={Using a model of O-ring production function, the paper demonstrates how certain communities can get caught in a low-literacy trap in which each individual finds it not worthwhile investing in higher skills because others are not high-skilled. The model sheds light on educational policy. It is shown that policy for promoting human capital has to take the form of a mechanism for solving the coordination failure in people’s choice of educational strategy.}, keywords={O-ring;literacy;education;skill formation;traps}, }