TY - RPRT AU - Connolly, Sara AU - Gregory, Mary TI - Part-time Employment Can Be a Life-time Setback for Earnings: A Study of British Women 1975–2001 PY - 2007/Oct/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 3101 UR - https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp3101 AB - Two particular features of the position of women in the British labour market are the extensive role of part-time work and the large part-time pay penalty. Part-time work features most prominently when women are in their 30s, the peak childcare years and, particularly for more educated women, a crucial period for career building. This makes it essential to understand its impact on women’s subsequent earnings trajectories. We find that the wage return to part-time experience is low – negligible in lower skill occupations. Even more important channels contributing to the pay disadvantage of women working part-time are job changing, particularly when this involves occupational downgrading. Downgrading can lead to a permanent pay disadvantage for women following a spell in part-time work. KW - over-qualification KW - life-cycle KW - earnings trajectories KW - part-time work KW - occupation KW - female employment KW - downgrade ER -