@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp3101, author={Connolly, Sara and Gregory, Mary}, title={Part-time Employment Can Be a Life-time Setback for Earnings: A Study of British Women 1975–2001}, year={2007}, month={Oct}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={3101}, url={https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp3101}, abstract={Two particular features of the position of women in the British labour market are the extensive role of part-time work and the large part-time pay penalty. Part-time work features most prominently when women are in their 30s, the peak childcare years and, particularly for more educated women, a crucial period for career building. This makes it essential to understand its impact on women’s subsequent earnings trajectories. We find that the wage return to part-time experience is low – negligible in lower skill occupations. Even more important channels contributing to the pay disadvantage of women working part-time are job changing, particularly when this involves occupational downgrading. Downgrading can lead to a permanent pay disadvantage for women following a spell in part-time work.}, keywords={over-qualification;life-cycle;earnings trajectories;part-time work;occupation;female employment;downgrade}, }