TY - RPRT AU - Karanassou, Marika AU - Sala, Hector AU - Salvador, Pablo F. TI - The (Ir)relevance of the NRU for Policy Making: The Case of Denmark PY - 2006/Oct/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 2397 UR - https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp2397 AB - We reconsider the central role of the natural rate of unemployment (NRU) in forming policy decisions. We show that the unemployment rate does not gravitate towards the NRU due to frictional growth, a phenomenon that encapsulates the interplay between lagged adjustment processes and growth in dynamic labour market systems. We choose Denmark as the focal point of our empirical analysis and find that the NRU explains only 33% of the unemployment variation, while frictional growth accounts for the remaining 67%. Therefore, our theoretical and empirical findings raise serious doubts as to whether the NRU should play a key instrumental role in policy making. KW - unemployment KW - frictional growth KW - chain reaction theory KW - labour market dynamics KW - natural rate of unemployment ER -