@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp1861, author={Zenou, Yves}, title={The Todaro Paradox Revisited}, year={2005}, month={Nov}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={1861}, url={https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp1861}, abstract={The Todaro Paradox states that policies aimed at reducing urban unemployment are bound to backfire: they will raise rather than reduce urban unemployment. The aim of this paper is to reexamine this paradox in the context of efficiency wage and search-matching models. For that, we study a policy that consists in decreasing the urban unemployment benefit. In an efficiency wage model, we find that there is no Todaro paradox while this is not always true in a search-matching model since a decrease in the urban unemployment benefit can increase both urban employment and unemployment.}, keywords={efficiency wages;search-matching;rural-urban migration;policy}, }