TY - RPRT AU - Bryson, Alex AU - Kauhanen, Antti AU - Rouvinen, Petri TI - AI and Worker Well-Being: Evidence from a Nationally Representative Study PY - 2026/Apr/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 18540 UR - https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp18540 AB - Utilizing nationally representative cross-sectional and longitudinal data from Finland (2018–2023), we provide a population-level assessment of the relationship between AI and worker well-being. Contrary to international evidence suggesting a positive or an inverted U-shaped relationship, we find no systematic association between AI use intensity and job satisfaction. However, we do find that work engagement is higher among employees who are personally involved with AI, with the strongest association among intensive users for whom AI is an essential part of their work. Furthermore, technology-replacement fears have remained stable despite rapid AI advancement and do not predict subsequent labour market transitions. An interpretation is that Finland’s high-trust institutional environment and robust social safety nets may effectively moderate the disruptive psychological and economic shocks typically associated with rapid technological change. KW - artificial intelligence KW - job satisfaction KW - work engagement KW - technology-related fears KW - labour market transitions ER -