@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp18110,
            	author={Gries, Thomas and Naudé, Wim},
            	title={Economics for a Safe Operating Space: A Green-Growth-Degrowth Model},
            	year={2025},
	month={Sep},
            	institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)},
            	address={Bonn},
            	type={IZA Discussion Paper},
            	number={18110},
            	url={https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp18110},
	abstract={We present a model of economic growth that bridges Green Growth and Degrowth perspectives. The model demonstrates that a minimum physical per capita consumption level can be maintained without recourse to tech-optimism, and moreover with degrowth in material resource throughput - respecting planetary boundaries. We critically discuss the assumptions necessary for this result, explore relaxing these, and illustrate that eventually a full transition to renewable energy and materials will be needed to sustain consumption levels in a post-growth economy. We identify areas for future growth modelling, emphasising that these require genuine interdisciplinary cooperation.},
	keywords={post-growth;degrowth;economic growth;green growth;sustainability},
            }