TY - RPRT AU - Attanasio, Orazio AU - Conti, Gabriella AU - Jervis, Pamela AU - Meghir, Costas AU - Okbay, Aysu TI - Gene x Environment Interactions: Polygenic Scores and the Impact of an Early Childhood Intervention in Colombia PY - 2025/May/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 17897 UR - https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp17897 AB - We evaluate impacts heterogeneity of an Early Childhood Intervention in Colombia, with respect to the Educational Attainment Polygenic Score (EA4 PGS) constructed from DNA data based on GWAS weights from a European population. We find that the EA4 PGS is predictive of several measures of child development, mother’s IQ and, to some extent, educational attainment. We also show that the impacts of the intervention are significantly greater in children with low PGS, to the point that the intervention eliminates the initial genetic disadvantage. Lastly, we find that children with high PGS attract more parental stimulation; however, the latter increases more strongly in children with low PGS. KW - stimulation programs KW - early childhood development KW - GxE interactions ER -