%0 Report %A Bassetto, Jacopo %A Ippedico, Giuseppe %T Tax Incentives and Return Migration %D 2024 %8 2024 Aug %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 17224 %U https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp17224 %X Brain drain is a key policy concern for many countries. In this paper we study whether tax incentives are an effective policy to attract high-skilled expatriates back to their home country, exploiting a generous income tax break for Italian returnees. Using administrative data and a Triple Differences design, we find that eligible individuals are 27% more likely to return to Italy. Additionally, we uncover significant effects throughout the wage distribution, revealing that tax-induced migration is a broad phenomenon beyond top earners. A cost-benefit analysis shows that the tax scheme can pay for itself by targeting young high-skilled individuals. %K brain drain %K tax incentives %K return migration %K personal income tax