@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp17224, author={Bassetto, Jacopo and Ippedico, Giuseppe}, title={Tax Incentives and Return Migration}, year={2024}, month={Aug}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={17224}, url={https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp17224}, abstract={Brain drain is a key policy concern for many countries. In this paper we study whether tax incentives are an effective policy to attract high-skilled expatriates back to their home country, exploiting a generous income tax break for Italian returnees. Using administrative data and a Triple Differences design, we find that eligible individuals are 27% more likely to return to Italy. Additionally, we uncover significant effects throughout the wage distribution, revealing that tax-induced migration is a broad phenomenon beyond top earners. A cost-benefit analysis shows that the tax scheme can pay for itself by targeting young high-skilled individuals.}, keywords={brain drain;tax incentives;return migration;personal income tax}, }