@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp17016, author={Marchingiglio, Riccardo and Poyker, Mikhail}, title={The Economics of Gender-Specific Minimum Wage Legislation}, year={2024}, month={May}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={17016}, url={https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp17016}, abstract={Using full count U.S. census data, we study the impact of early 20th-century state-industry-specific minimum wage laws that primarily targeted female employees. Our triple-difference estimates suggest a null impact of the minimum wage laws, potentially reflecting disemployment effects and the positive selection bias of the workers remaining in the labor force. When comparing county-industry trends between counties straddling state borders, female employment is lower by around 3.1% in affected county-industry cells. We further investigate the implications for own-wage elasticity of labor demand as a function of cross-industry concentration, the channels of substitution between men and women, and heterogeneity by marital status.}, keywords={labor markets;minimum wage;labor demand;gender gap}, }