%0 Report %A Bloom, David E. %A Prettner, Klaus %A Saadaoui, Jamel %A Veruete, Mario %T Artificial Intelligence and the Skill Premium %D 2024 %8 2024 May %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 16972 %U https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp16972 %X How will the emergence of ChatGPT and other forms of artificial intelligence (AI) affect the skill premium? To address this question, we propose a nested constant elasticity of substitution production function that distinguishes among three types of capital: traditional physical capital (machines, assembly lines), industrial robots, and AI. Following the literature, we assume that industrial robots predominantly substitute for low-skill workers, whereas AI mainly helps to perform the tasks of high-skill workers. We show that AI reduces the skill premium as long as it is more substitutable for high-skill workers than low-skill workers are for high-skill workers. %K automation %K artificial intelligence %K ChatGPT %K skill premium %K wages %K productivity