TY - RPRT AU - Daysal, N. Meltem AU - Evans, William N. AU - Pedersen, Mikkel Hasse AU - Trandafir, Mircea TI - Do Medical Treatments Work for Work? Evidence from Breast Cancer Patients PY - 2024/Feb/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 16810 UR - https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp16810 AB - We investigate the effects of radiation therapy on the mortality and economic outcomes of breast cancer patients.We implement a 2SLS strategy within a difference-in-difference framework exploiting variation in treatment stemming from a medical guideline change in Denmark. Using administrative data, we reproduce results from an RCT showing the lifesaving benefits of radiotherapy. We then show therapy also has economic returns: ten years after diagnosis, treatment increases employment by 37% and earnings by 45%. Mortality and economic results are driven by results for more educated women, indicating that equalizing access to treatment may not be sufficient to reduce health inequalities. KW - employment KW - medical treatments KW - breast cancer KW - mortality ER -