%0 Report %A Daysal, N. Meltem %A Evans, William N. %A Pedersen, Mikkel Hasse %A Trandafir, Mircea %T Do Medical Treatments Work for Work? Evidence from Breast Cancer Patients %D 2024 %8 2024 Feb %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 16810 %U https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp16810 %X We investigate the effects of radiation therapy on the mortality and economic outcomes of breast cancer patients.We implement a 2SLS strategy within a difference-in-difference framework exploiting variation in treatment stemming from a medical guideline change in Denmark. Using administrative data, we reproduce results from an RCT showing the lifesaving benefits of radiotherapy. We then show therapy also has economic returns: ten years after diagnosis, treatment increases employment by 37% and earnings by 45%. Mortality and economic results are driven by results for more educated women, indicating that equalizing access to treatment may not be sufficient to reduce health inequalities. %K employment %K medical treatments %K breast cancer %K mortality