TY - RPRT AU - Buser, Thomas AU - Oosterbeek, Hessel TI - The Anatomy of Competitiveness PY - 2023/Jun/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 16224 UR - https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp16224 AB - A large empirical literature in behavioral economics investigates heterogeneity across individuals and groups in preferences for competition. In this study, we provide a more detailed view on competitiveness by differentiating between four different motivations for entering competitions – enjoyment of competition, desire to win, competition for personal development, and general challenge seeking. We investigate which of these dimensions are picked up by traditional measures of competitiveness; how they predict individual and gender differences in career outcomes including income, holding a leadership position, and entrepreneurship; how they predict wellbeing; and how they relate to other personality traits, skills, and preferences. KW - competitiveness KW - personality traits KW - labor market outcomes KW - leadership KW - gender ER -