@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp15766, author={Nie, Peng and Peng, Xu and Luo, Tianyuan}, title={Internet Use and Fertility Behavior among Reproductive-Age Women in China}, year={2022}, month={Nov}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={15766}, url={https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp15766}, abstract={Using longitudinal data from the 2014–2018 China Family Panel Studies, we investigate the impact of internet use (IU) on fertility among reproductive-age women. We find that IU reduces the number of children born, with more pronounced effects among those with a moderate level of education, those aged 16–19, rural residents, and those who are married. These results are robust to alternative IU measures and a series of estimation approaches that control for endogeneity. IU participation affects the number of children born through decreased marital satisfaction, changed attitudes toward traditional gender roles, a reduction in the importance placed on ancestral lines, deteriorated health and reduced fertility preferences.}, keywords={fertility;internet use;reproductive-age women;China}, }