@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp15306, author={Botha, Ferdi and Dahmann, Sarah C.}, title={Locus of Control, Self-Control, and Health Outcomes}, year={2022}, month={May}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={15306}, url={https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp15306}, abstract={We provide the first empirical evidence on the direct link between locus of control and self-control, and how they interact in explaining a range of health outcomes. Using rich Australian survey data, we find that, while the two traits are distinct constructs, a greater internal locus of control is associated with higher self-control. The association between locus of control and health is reduced once we control for self-control, suggesting that self-control mediates at least part of this relationship. Finally, an internal locus of control amplifies the beneficial effects of self-control particularly for physical health.}, keywords={health;self-control;locus of control;health behavior}, }