%0 Report %A Borland, Jeff %A Hunt, Jennifer %T Did the Australian Jobkeeper Program Save Jobs by Subsidizing Temporary Layoffs? %D 2021 %8 2021 Nov %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 14859 %U https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp14859 %X We analyze the JobKeeper lump-sum wage subsidy introduced by the Australian government in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, paying particular attention to the role of temporary layoffs in saving jobs. Although temporary layoffs were widely used, we find that recalls of workers on temporary layoff played only a small role in the early recovery. This suggests either that temporary layoffs were very long, or that many workers on temporary layoffs were never recalled. %K COVID-19 %K JobKeeper %K wage subsidy %K temporary layoffs