@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp14859, author={Borland, Jeff and Hunt, Jennifer}, title={Did the Australian Jobkeeper Program Save Jobs by Subsidizing Temporary Layoffs?}, year={2021}, month={Nov}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={14859}, url={https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp14859}, abstract={We analyze the JobKeeper lump-sum wage subsidy introduced by the Australian government in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, paying particular attention to the role of temporary layoffs in saving jobs. Although temporary layoffs were widely used, we find that recalls of workers on temporary layoff played only a small role in the early recovery. This suggests either that temporary layoffs were very long, or that many workers on temporary layoffs were never recalled.}, keywords={COVID-19;JobKeeper;wage subsidy;temporary layoffs}, }