@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp14549, author={Rodríguez-Planas, Núria and Tanaka, Ryuichi}, title={Gender Norms and Women's Decision to Work: Evidence from Japan}, year={2021}, month={Jul}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={14549}, url={https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp14549}, abstract={Using individual-level data from the National Family Research of Japan Survey (1999, 2004 and 2009) and exploiting variation in the share of individuals with non-traditional gender norms across birth-cohorts, survey year, education, and prefecture, we find that an increase in the share of individuals with non-traditional beliefs by one standard deviation is associated with an increase in Japanese women's decision to work by 0.016 percentage points, the equivalent of an increase of 3.4% standard deviation. Our measure of non-traditional gender norms is the share of women who disagree with the statement "men should work outside and women should look after the family". As we conduct a battery of sensitivity analyses and placebo tests, our findings suggest an impact of non- traditional norms on Japanese women's decision to work full-time.}, keywords={culture;women's decision to work;gender norms}, }