%0 Report %A Eisenhauer, Philipp %A Gabler, Janos %A Janys, Lena %T Structural Models for Policy-Making: Coping with Parametric Uncertainty %D 2021 %8 2021 Apr %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 14317 %U https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp14317 %X The ex-ante evaluation of policies using structural econometric models is based on estimated parameters as a stand-in for the truth. This practice ignores uncertainty in the counterfactual policy predictions of the model. We develop a generic approach that deals with parametric uncertainty using uncertainty sets and frames model-informed policymaking as a decision problem under uncertainty. The seminal human capital investment model by Keane and Wolpin (1997) provides us with a well-known, influential, and empirically-grounded test case. We document considerable uncertainty in their policy predictions and highlight the resulting policy recommendations from using different formal rules on decision-making under uncertainty. %K uncertainty quantification %K structural estimation %K statistical decision rules