TY - RPRT AU - Bagues, Manuel AU - Roth, Christopher TI - Interregional Contact and National Identity PY - 2020/Dec/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 13964 UR - https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp13964 AB - We study the long-run effects of contact with individuals from other regions on beliefs, preferences and national identity. We combine a natural experiment, the random assignment of male conscripts to different locations throughout Spain, with tailored survey data. Being randomly assigned to complete military service outside of one's region of residence fosters contact with conscripts from other regions, and increases sympathy towards people from the region of service, measured several decades later. We also observe an increase in identification with Spain for individuals originating from regions with peripheral nationalism. Our evidence suggests that intergroup exposure in early adulthood can have long-lasting effects on individual preferences and national identity. KW - beliefs KW - intergroup exposure KW - interregional contact KW - preference formation KW - identity ER -