%0 Report %A Bertoni, Marco %A Brunello, Giorgio %A Checchi, Daniele %A Rocco, Lorenzo %T Where Do I Stand? Assessing Researchers' Beliefs about Their Relative Productivity %D 2020 %8 2020 Aug %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 13637 %U https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp13637 %X In 2017 the Italian government established the Fund to Finance Basic Research Activities – FFABR – with the purpose of assigning a 3,000 euros research grant to the most productive applicants among eligible assistant and associate professors. We show that, rather surprisingly, many low-productivity researchers applied to the program while many high-productivity ones did not. Our evidence from both a simple structural model of program participation estimated on registry data and a survey of the eligible population suggests that high-productivity researchers under-estimate their own position in the productivity distribution relative to the assignment threshold, while the opposite holds for low-productivity ones. %K overconfidence %K competitive research funds %K Italy