@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp13637, author={Bertoni, Marco and Brunello, Giorgio and Checchi, Daniele and Rocco, Lorenzo}, title={Where Do I Stand? Assessing Researchers' Beliefs about Their Relative Productivity}, year={2020}, month={Aug}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={13637}, url={https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp13637}, abstract={In 2017 the Italian government established the Fund to Finance Basic Research Activities – FFABR – with the purpose of assigning a 3,000 euros research grant to the most productive applicants among eligible assistant and associate professors. We show that, rather surprisingly, many low-productivity researchers applied to the program while many high-productivity ones did not. Our evidence from both a simple structural model of program participation estimated on registry data and a survey of the eligible population suggests that high-productivity researchers under-estimate their own position in the productivity distribution relative to the assignment threshold, while the opposite holds for low-productivity ones.}, keywords={overconfidence;competitive research funds;Italy}, }