%0 Report %A Jayachandran, Seema %T Microentrepreneurship in Developing Countries %D 2020 %8 2020 Jan %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 12943 %U https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp12943 %X This article reviews the recent literature in economics on small-scale entrepreneurship ("microentrepreneurship") in low-income countries. Major themes in the literature include the determinants and consequences of joining the formal sector; the impacts of access to credit and other financial services; the impacts of business training; barriers to hiring; and the distinction between self-employment by necessity and self-employment as a calling. The article devotes special attention to unique issues that arise with female entrepreneurship. %K small businesses %K female entrepreneurship %K self-employment %K informal sector