TY - RPRT AU - Lynch, John AU - Meunier, Aurélie AU - Pilkington, Rhiannon AU - Schurer, Stefanie TI - Baby Bonuses and Early-Life Health Outcomes: Using Regression Discontinuity to Evaluate the Causal Impact of an Unconditional Cash Transfer PY - 2019/Mar/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 12230 UR - https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp12230 AB - We use administrative data from South Australia to study the impact of an unconditional cash transfer on child health. We use the unanticipated introduction of the Australian Baby Bonus (ABB), a one-off payment of AU$3,000 (US$2,400) made to families with a newborn, to isolate its causal effect. The ABB reduces the number of potentially preventable hospitalizations and emergency department presentations for respiratory problems in the first year of life. Findings from survey data suggest that households spent the windfall income on electricity and private health insurance. There is no robust evidence that the ABB increased accidents or non-essential good consumption. KW - unconditional cash transfers KW - baby bonus KW - child respiratory health KW - health care utilization KW - regression discontinuity design KW - natural experiment KW - linked administrative data ER -