TY - RPRT AU - Bingley, Paul AU - Cappellari, Lorenzo TI - Workers, Firms and Life-Cycle Wage Dynamics PY - 2018/Mar/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 11402 UR - https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp11402 AB - Studies of individual wage dynamics typically ignore firm heterogeneity, whereas decompositions of earnings into worker and firm effects abstract from life-cycle considerations. We study firm effects in individual wage dynamics using administrative data on the population of Italian employers and employees. We propose a novel identification strategy for firm-related wage components exploiting the informative content of the wage covariance structure of coworkers. Wage inequality increases three-fold over the working life; firm effects are predominant while young, but sorting of workers into firms becomes increasingly important, explaining the largest share of lifetime inequality. Static models that do not allow for life-cycle dynamics underestimate the importance of sorting and overstate match and firm effects. KW - wage inequality KW - wage dynamics KW - co-workers' covariance ER -