%0 Report %A Bingley, Paul %A Cappellari, Lorenzo %T Workers, Firms and Life-Cycle Wage Dynamics %D 2018 %8 2018 Mar %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 11402 %U https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp11402 %X Studies of individual wage dynamics typically ignore firm heterogeneity, whereas decompositions of earnings into worker and firm effects abstract from life-cycle considerations. We study firm effects in individual wage dynamics using administrative data on the population of Italian employers and employees. We propose a novel identification strategy for firm-related wage components exploiting the informative content of the wage covariance structure of coworkers. Wage inequality increases three-fold over the working life; firm effects are predominant while young, but sorting of workers into firms becomes increasingly important, explaining the largest share of lifetime inequality. Static models that do not allow for life-cycle dynamics underestimate the importance of sorting and overstate match and firm effects. %K wage inequality %K wage dynamics %K co-workers' covariance