%0 Report %A Félix, Sónia %A Portugal, Pedro %A Tavares, Ana %T Going after the Addiction, Not the Addicted: The Impact of Drug Decriminalization in Portugal %D 2017 %8 2017 Jul %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 10895 %U https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp10895 %X This paper investigates the impact of drug decriminalization in Portugal using the Synthetic Control Method. The applied econometric methodology compares Portuguese drug-related variables with the ones extracted from a convex combination of similar European countries. The results suggest that a policy change implemented in Portugal contributed to a decrease in the number of heroine and cocaine seizures, a decrease in the number of offenses and drug-related deaths, and a decrease in the number of clients entering treatment. Moreover, the policy change contributed to a reduction in the incidence of drug addicts among HIV individuals. %K drug decriminalization policy %K illicit drugs %K synthetic control method