TY  - RPRT
        AU  - Drago, Francesco
AU  - Galbiati, Roberto
AU  - Sobbrio, Francesco
        TI  - The Political Cost of Being Soft on Crime: Evidence from a Natural Experiment
        PY  - 2017/Jun/
        PB  - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
        CY  - Bonn
        T2  - IZA Discussion Paper
        IS  - 10858
        UR  - https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp10858
        AB  - We provide evidence about voters' response to crime control policies. We exploit a natural experiment arising from the Italian 2006 collective pardon releasing about one third of the prison population. The pardon created idiosyncratic incentives to recidivate across released individuals and municipalities. We show that municipalities where resident pardoned individuals have a higher incentive to recidivate experienced higher recidivism.
Moreover, in these municipalities: i) newspapers were more likely to report crime news involving pardoned individuals; ii) voters held worse beliefs on the incumbent governments ability to control crime and iii) with respect to the previous elections, the incumbent national government experienced a worse electoral performance in the April 2008 national elections relative to the opposition coalition. Overall, our findings indicate that voters keep incumbent politicians accountable by conditioning their vote on the observed effects of their policies.
        KW  - recidivism
KW  - crime
KW  - natural experiment
KW  - voting
KW  - accountability
        ER  -