TY - RPRT AU - Galor, Oded AU - Klemp, Marc TI - Roots of Autocracy PY - 2017/Jun/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 10818 UR - https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp10818 AB - Exploiting a novel geo-referenced data set of population diversity across ethnic groups, this research advances the hypothesis and empirically establishes that variation in population diversity across human societies, as determined in the course of the exodus of humans from Africa tens of thousands of years ago, contributed to the differential formation of pre-colonial autocratic institutions within ethnic groups and the emergence of autocratic institutions across countries. Diversity has amplified the importance of institutions in mitigating the adverse effects of non-cohesiveness on productivity, while contributing to the scope for domination, leading to the formation of institutions of the autocratic type. KW - institutions KW - diversity KW - economic growth KW - autocracy KW - Out-of-Africa Hypothesis of Comparative Development ER -