%0 Report %A Antman, Francisca M. %A Duncan, Brian %A Trejo, Stephen J. %T Ethnic Attrition and the Observed Health of Later-Generation Mexican Americans %D 2016 %8 2016 Jul %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 10062 %U https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp10062 %X Numerous studies find that U.S.-born Hispanics differ significantly from non-Hispanic whites on important measures of human capital, including health. Nevertheless, almost all studies rely on subjective measures of ethnic self-identification to identify immigrants' U.S.-born descendants. This can lead to bias due to "ethnic attrition," which occurs whenever a U.S.-born descendant of a Hispanic immigrant fails to self-identify as Hispanic. This paper shows that Mexican American ethnic attritors are generally more likely to display health outcomes closer to those of non-Hispanic whites. This biases conventional estimates of Mexican American health away from suggesting patterns of assimilation and convergence with non-Hispanic whites. %K ethnic attrition %K assimilation %K identity